Iris Murdoch was one of the most celebrated novelists and philosophers of the 20th century whose writing is marked by a grim assessment of the “conceptual impoverishment of modern ethical thought.”As Murdoch saw it, humans had gradually lost the ability to grasp the transcendent values that are the source of all meaning: true love, evil, grace and perfection. One solution lay in art, which Murdoch saw as a kind of “practical mysticism”: art that helps us grasp perfection, but in a way that acknowledges how far we have fallen away from it.

This week, we will discuss “Existentialists and Mystics,” which explores how literature works in an age in which moral foundations—a belief in the Soul, in Individuals, Reason, and Character—seem to have disappeared for many people. Murdoch intriguingly ends the essay by endorsing a literature “nourished and supported by thought about politics.” 

This reading group is led by Matthew Rose (Morningside) and Amogha Sahu (Columbia).