Pre-Programmed Responses and Algorithmic Expertise

To what extent is artificial intelligence today actually intelligent? Can we say that so-called large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT possess genuine expertise or wisdom? This fall, join us as we discuss the distinction between genuine and apparent wisdom and expertise in the context of ancient debates about the same topic, and see how these ancient debates could apply to our current questions about artificial intelligences. This four-week reading group will synthesize classical theories of human understanding and communication—namely, those of Plato in Ion and Gorgias—with present-day research on LLMs and other "intelligent" programs.

We will be looking at one of the first artificial intelligences, a very simple rule manipulation response program known as ELIZA. This will be supplemented by an article on the embedding of knowledge in algorithms, with a view to how this can be similar in machines and in people who have memorized an algorithm.

Readings:

“The Eliza Effect” by Simone Natale

“Tacit Knowledge” by Alexander Muir Walker